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Author(s): Dr. Sundhararajan R1, Mrs. Silpa N.*2, Arunika A.3, Asadhur Rahman S.4, Arshath M5, Abdul Rahman N. A.6, Soundharya R.7

Email(s): 1slpvasuraj@gmail.com, 2arunikaanbarasan@gmail.com

Address:

    Mohammed Sathak AJ College of Pharmacy, Shollinganallur, Chennai-600119

Published In:   Volume - 5,      Issue - 2,     Year - 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.71431/IJRPAS.2026.5201  

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ABSTRACT:
The study aims to utilize an ecologically sustainable method, employing a plant-based extract derived from Mimusops elengi. The synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles was performed using the flower extracts of Mimusops elengi, and their anti-diabetic potential was evaluated through in-vitro enzyme inhibition assays. The characterization of these biosynthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles was conducted using UV-Visible spectroscopic techniques. The UV-Visible spectra of Mimusops elengi flower extract-mediated zinc oxide nanoparticles recorded at different time intervals showed a characteristic absorption band around 360–380 nm, confirming the formation of zinc oxide nanoparticles. The biosynthesized nanoparticles were further evaluated for anti-diabetic activity using α-amylase and β-glucosidase inhibition assays. The synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles exhibited significant in vitro anti-diabetic activity by effectively inhibiting α-amylase and β-glucosidase enzymes in a concentration-dependent manner, with activity comparable to the standard drug acarbose. These findings suggest that Mimusops elengi flower extract-mediated zinc oxide nanoparticles possess strong potential as safe, and effective anti-diabetic nanotherapeutic agents. Further in vivo studies and toxicity evaluations are warranted to validate their clinical applicability and therapeutic usefulness in diabetes management. Overall, the study demonstrated that Mimusops elengi flower extract can be effectively utilized for the green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles with promising anti-diabetic properties.

Cite this article:
Dr. Sundhararajan R, Mrs. Silpa N., Arunika A. , Asadhur Rahman S. , Arshath M, Abdul Rahman N. A., Soundharya R. Green Synthesized Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles from Mimusops elengi Flowers: UV Characterization and Antidiabetic Potential. IJRPAS, February 2026; 5(2): 01-10.DOI: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.71431/IJRPAS.2026.5201


The present investigation concludes that Mimusops elengi flower extract is a suitable and effective biological reducing and stabilizing agent for the green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles. UV–Visible spectroscopy confirmed successful nanoparticle formation with good stability and uniformity. The synthesized Zinc oxide nanoparticles exhibited significant in vitro anti-diabetic activity by effectively inhibiting α-amylase and β-glucosidase enzymes in a concentration-dependent manner, with activity comparable to the standard drug acarbose. These findings suggest that Mimusops elengi flower extract-mediated Zinc oxide nanoparticles possess strong potential as safe, eco-friendly, and effective anti-diabetic nanotherapeutic agents. Further in vivo studies and toxicity evaluations are warranted to validate their clinical applicability and therapeutic usefulness in diabetes management.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The faculty team of Mohammed Sathak AJ College of Pharmacy is acknowledged by the authors for their assistance in this study.

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