ABSTRACT:
This research examines the efficacy of different stain removal techniques on various fabric types using commercial and natural cleaning solutions. Common stains such as ink, oil, wine, and coffee were tested with synthetic and natural cleansers. The study evaluated stain removal efficiency based on fabric type, chemical composition, and application method. Findings suggest that enzyme-based detergents performed best for protein-based stains, while surfactant solutions were most effective against oil stains. Natural options like vinegar and baking soda showed moderate success in treating mild stains. The study also assesses environmental impacts, fabric integrity, and long-term effects of various stain removers. These results offer valuable insights for optimizing stain removal in household and industrial settings.