International Journal of Research in Pharmacy and Allied Science

ISSN: 2583-6544   |  Issues per year: Monthly  |   Indexed In: Google Scholar, CORE, ScienceOpen, Researchgate

ISSN:2583-6544

Abstract View

A Review of the Pharmacological, Phytochemical, and Ethnomedicinal Applications of Ficus Benghalensis L. (Banyan Tree)

Author(s): Shah Kaunen1, Pathan Ahemad2, Shah Sahil3, Khatik Ali4, Abdul Kashif5, Abu Asim Azmi6

Email(s): 1kaunenshah973@gmail.com

Address:

    J.I.I.U’S Ali-Allana College of Pharmacy Akkalkuwa, Dist- Nandurbar (425415) Maharashtra, India.

Published In:   Volume - 3,      Issue - 1,     Year - 2024

DOI: Not Available

 View HTML        View PDF

Please allow Pop-Up for this website to view PDF file.

ABSTRACT:
Traditional medicine in South Asian nations uses the banyan tree, Ficus benghalensis L., to cure a variety of illnesses. This review's primary goal was to compile and evaluate scientific data on the phytochemistry and pharmacological properties of several F. benghalensis plant sections, as well as traditional usage. Research articles on ethnobotanical surveys, book chapters, and published books were consulted for information on its ethnomedicinal use. In terms of traditional applications, it has been discovered that some plant components of F. benghalensis are utilized in South Asian traditional medical systems such as Ayurveda and Siddha. The main medical conditions for which stem bark was utilized were diabetes, diarrhea, and dysentery. Rheumatism, burns, and wounds are all treated using latex. Fruits are used as a tonic and are edible. In terms of phytochemistry, it has been found that the stem bark contains leucoanthocyanin derivatives and triterpenes, while the leaves contain phenolic compounds, including flavonoids, and triterpene derivatives. Its antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, wound-healing, and other pharmacological action has been evaluated both in vitro and in vivo. Despite being extensively utilized in conventional medicine, little is known about its bioactive components or its pharmacological and toxicological effects.

Keywords:

Cite this article:
Shah Kaunen, Pathan Ahemad, Shah Sahil, Khatik Ali, Abdul Kashif, Abu Asim Azmi. A Review of the Pharmacological, Phytochemical, and Ethnomedicinal Applications of Ficus Benghalensis L. (Banyan Tree).IJRPAS, 2024; 3(1): 77-83.


1.    Achrekar, S., Kaklij, G.S., Pote, M.S., Kelkar, S.M., 1991. Hypoglycemic activity of Eugenia jambolana and Ficus bengalensis: Mechanism of action. In Vivo 5 (2), 143–147.

2.    Agarwal., V. (1986). Economic plants of India. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh and Kailash Prakashan Calcutta., 140–141.

3.    Akhtar, M.S., Mir, S.R., Said, S.A., Hossain, M.A., Ali, M., 2021. Extraction, isolation and structural characterization of two triterpenoid glycosides from the fruits of Ficus bengalensis. Carbohydrate Research 510, 108444.

4.    Alaaeldin, R., Hassan, H.A., Abdel-Rahman, I.M., Mohyeldin, R.H., Youssef, N., Allam, A. E., Abdelwahab, S.F., Zhao, Q.L., Fathy, M., 2022. A New EGFR Inhibitor from Ficus benghalensis Exerted Potential Anti-Inflammatory Activity via Akt/PI3K Pathway Inhibition. Curr. Issues Mol. Biol. 44 (7), 2967–2981

5.    Angala Parameswari, S., Mohamed Saleem, T.S., Chandrasekar, K.B., Madhusudhana Chetty, C., 2012. Protective role of Ficus benghalensis against isoniazid-rifampicininduced oxidative liver injury in rat. Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognosy 22 (3), 604–610. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-695X2012005000009.

6.    Augusti, K.T., 1975. Hypoglycaemic action of bengalenoside, a glucoside isolated from Ficus bengalensis Linn. In normal and alloxan diabetic rabbits. Indian J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 19 (4), 218–220.

7.    Augusti, K.T., Daniel, R.S., Cherian, S., Sheela, C.G., Sudhakaran Nair, C.R., 1994. Effect Of leucopelargonin derivative from Ficus bengalensis Linn. On diabetic dogs. Indian J. Med. Res. 99 (FEB.), 82–86.

8.    Bakhru, H.K., 1992. Herbs that heal natural remedies for good health. Orient Publishers, Delhi 37–39.

9.    Berg, C.C., 2003. Flora Malesiana precursor for the treatment of Moraceae 1: The main Subdivision of Ficus: The subgenera. Blumea: Journal of Plant Taxonomy and Plant Geography 48 (1), 167–178. https://doi.org/10.3767/000651903x686132.

10.    Brahmachari, H.D., Augusti, K.T., 1961. Hypoglycaemic agents from Indian indigenous Plants. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. Vol. 13(1, 381–382. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042- 7158.1961.tb11839.x.

11.    Brahmachari, H.D., Augusti, K.T., 1964. Isolation of Orally Effective Hypoglycemic Compounds From Ficus. Indian J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 8, 60–64.

12.    Cherian, S., Augusti, K.T., 1993. Antidiabetic effects of a glycoside of leucopelargonidin Isolated from Ficus bengalensis Linn. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 31 (1), 26–29.

13.    Cherian, S., Augusti, K.T., 1995. Insulin sparing action of leucopelargonin derivative Isolated from Ficus bengalensis Linn. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 33 (8), 608–611.

14.    Cherian, S., Kumar, R.V., Augusti, K.T., Kidwai, J.R., 1992. Antidiabetic effect of a Glycoside of pelargonidin isolated from the bark of Ficus bengalensis Linn. Indian J. Biochem. Biophys. 29 (4), 380–382.

15.    Daniel, R.S., Mathew, B.C., Devi, K.S., Augusti, K.T., 1998. Antioxidant effect of two Flavonoids from the bark of Ficus bengalensis Linn in hyperlipidemic rats. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 36 (9), 902–906.

16.    Daniel, R.S., Devi, K.S., Augusti, K.T., Sudhakaran Nair, C.R., 2003. Mechanism of action Of antiatherogenic and related effects of Ficus bengalensis Linn. Flavonoids in Experimental animals. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 41 (4), 296–303.

17.    Dastur, J. (1962). Medicinal plants of India and Pakistan. In D.B. Taraporevala Sons and Co. Private Ltd., Bombay.

18.    Deepa, P., Sowndhararajan, K., Kim, S., & Park, S. J. (2018). A role of Ficus species in the Management of diabetes mellitus: A review. In Journal of Ethnopharmacology (Vol.215, pp. 210–232). Elsevier Ireland Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2017.12.045.

19.    Deshmukh, V.K., Shrotri, D.S., Aiman, R., 1960. Isolation of a hypoglycemic principleFrom the bark of Ficus bengalensis Linn. A preliminary note. Indian J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 4, 182–185.

20.    Dymock, W. (1883). The Vegetable Materia Medica of Western India. Trubner & Co., Ludgate Hill, London., 614.

21.    Gayathri, M., Kannabiran, K., 2008. Antidiabetic and ameliorative potential of Ficus Bengalensis bark extract in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. Indian J. Clin. Biochem. 23 (4), 394–400. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12291-008-0087-2.

22.    Geetha, B.S., Mathew, B.C., Augusti, K.T., 1994. Hypoglycemic effects of Leucodelphinidin derivative isolated from Ficus bengalensis (Linn.). Indian J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 38 (3), 220–222.

23.    Govindarajan, M., Angelina, G.P., 2010. Larvicidal efficacy of Ficus benghalensis L. plant Leaf extracts against Culex quinquefasciatus Say, Aedes aegypti L. and Anopheles Stephensi L. (Diptera: Culicidae). European review for medical and pharmacological Sciences 14, 107–111.

24.    Govindarajan, M., Sivakumar, R., Amsath, A., Niraimathi, S., 2011. Mosquito larvicidal Properties of Ficus benghalensis L.(family: Moraceae) against Culex tritaeniorhynchus Giles and Anopheles subpictus Grassi (Diptera: Culicidae). Asian Pacific journal of Tropical medicine 4 (7), 505–509. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1995-7645(11)60135-

25.    Grace, V.B., Lydia, B., Wilson, D.D., 2021. The effect of indian fig fruit extract on human Papilloma virus containing cervical cancer cells (HeLa) by decreasing the HPV18 L1 Gene load. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention: APJCP 22 (3), 785–789. https://doi.org/10.31557/APJCP.2021.22.3.785.

Related Images:



Recent Images



A Review of Current Formulation Trends and Technological Advancements
Natural solution for Alopacia: A review of Herbal Stimulants for Hair Growth and Hair Fall
Edible Insect and Their Future in India
Formulation and Evaluation of Gastroretentive Floating Microspheres of Labetalol Hydrochloride
Analysis of High Incidences and Etiological Factors of Tuberculosis in the Region of Malegaon: An Observational Study
Comprehensive Phytochemical Screening and Quantification of Bioactive Compounds in Ziziphus spina-christi for Herbal Cosmetics
Evaluation of Anti-Ulcer Activity of Chloroform and Alcoholic Extracts of Leaves of Mimusops elengi
Disease Caused by Heavy Metals and Dust: A Review
Respiratory Problems Caused Due to Heavy Metals and Dust
Neurological Complications among Pregnant and Post Partum Mothers in a Private Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Tags


Quick Links


Latest Issues

Popular Articles